"Synthesis of the Isotopes of Elements 118 and 116 in the 249Cf and 245Cm+ 48Ca Fusion Reactions." Physical Review C, volume 74, number 4, 2006, pp. 044602–1 to 044602–9. "Measurements of cross sections andĭecay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions 233,238U, 242Pu, and 248Cm + 48Ca." Physical Review C, volume 70, number 6, 2004, pp. 064609–1 to 064609–14. "Investigation of the 243Am+ 48Ca reaction products previously PaloĪlto, California: Annual Reviews Inc., 1977. "Chemistry of the Transactinide Elements." pp. 139–166 in Annual Review Of Nuclear Science. Palo Alto, California: Annual Reviews Inc., 1977. "Discovery of the Elements with Atomic Numbers Greater than or Equal toġ13 (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry, volume 83, number 7, 2011, pp. 1485–1498. Karol, Hiromichi Nakahara, Emanuele Vardaci, and Erich W. Loveland in The elements beyond uranium, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1990.Next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)īarber, Robert C., Paul J. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993. Langford, Inorganic Chemstry, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1999. Alexander, Concepts and models of Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1983. Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 5th edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1988. Earnshaw, Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 1997. Jordan, Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions, IUPAC (Marcel Dekker), New York, USA, 1985. The standard reduction potentials given here for aqueous solutions are adapted from the IUPAC publication reference 1 with additional data and an occasional correction incorporated from many other sources, in particular, references 2-7. Standard reduction potentials of oganesson References Lide, (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 81st edition, 2000. Kerr in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1999-2000 : A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, D.R. The strongest bond for a homonuclear diatomic species is that of dinitrogen, N 2 (945.33 ± 0.59 kJ mol -1). The strongest bond for a diatomic species is that of carbon monoxide, CO (1076.5 ± 0.4 kJ mol -1). A note of caution: the strength of, say, the C-H bond in the gaseous diatomic species CH (not an isolable species) is not necessarily, the same as the strength of a C-H bond in, say, methane. You should consult reference 1 for further details. Generally, these data were obtained by spectroscopic or mass spectrometric means. Kerr (University of Birmingham, UK) for the provision of the bond strengths of diatomic molecules data. Image showing periodicity of element-element diatomic bond energies for the chemical elements as size-coded columns on a periodic table grid. Each formula in the table (OgO, OgF, and so on) is a link - select these to see visual periodicity representations for bond enthalpies involving oganesson to elements of your choice.
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